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托福听力的构成 托福听力历史类话题如何听重点

生活百科托福听力

托福听力中历史类话题的出现概率很高 ， 可以说是比较热门的话题之一了 。因此掌握其内容重点可以有效提升考生的听力解题正确率 。今天小编给大家带来了托福听力高频历史类话题如何听重点,希望能够帮助到大家 ， 一起来学习吧 。
托福听力高频历史类话题如何听重点
托福听力历史话题关键要素：主题关键词
主题关键词总是会出现和发展、起源或者历史相关的词汇(e.g develpoment, change, origin, historical) ， 举例来说：
Professor: And what instrument comes to mind when you think of rock ‘n' roll?
【托福听力的构成 托福听力历史类话题如何听重点】Student: The electric Guitar?
Professor: Exactly. I think it's fair to say that the sound of the electric guitar typifies the rock ‘n’ roll genre,which became popular in the 1950s. But really the instrument we know today was the result of a continuing development that started for our practical purposes in the 1920s. But long before that even,people were experimenting with ways to modify traditional acoustic guitars.
注意到文章开头做了两件事情：一. 提出话题“ Electrical Guitar”; 二. 提出了历史类文章要素, 教授说到电吉他是一个“the result of a continuing development” 而且人们很早之前就开始“ modify acoustic guitar” ， 自然而然我们就能推测文章是要讲电吉他是如何发展起来的 。
托福听力历史话题关键要素：影响
所谓影响 ， 其中包括话题的发展;发展过程中所受到的影响;其所产生的影响;具体的影响是什么 ， 怎么影响的 。来看下例：
The first guitars were wooden. This is the Spanish guitar and the strings were made from animal products. Then came steel strings. And that led to the lap guitar,which is also called the steel guitar because the player slides a steel rod up and down the neck. And those are all acoustic guitars. OK?
But then eventually we have electric guitars. Over the years,many inventors and musicians contributed to the design of these instruments. And each design was intended to alter the sound in some way,at first at least with the electric guitar,to make it louder.
很明显的 ， 教授接下来就开始讲到吉他的发展过程 ， 第一种吉他 ， wooden aka spanish guitar;接着steel guitar;lap guitar;然后有了electric guitar 。而且重点说到“ 很多的发明者和音乐家对这种乐器的设计做出了贡献 ， 而且每次的修改的目的就是为了改变电吉他的声音 ， 也就是要素中提到的对话题的影响 。
托福听力历史话题关键要素：时间
历史类话题的第三个关键要素是时间 。当然 ， 大家可能会注意到 ， 下面例子提到的具体的时间点貌似只有两个1890s 和1920s 。但是总的来讲 ， 历史类的文章 ， 时间顺序是一件非常关键的事情 ， 因为在讲到某个事物的发展总是会从前往后说 ， 提醒一点的是 ， 时间本身不重要 ， 只要搞明白谁前谁后即可 。

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